The Teaching Profession

Strategies for strengthening teachers and their working conditions

Teaching Innovation: New School Staffing Strategies Inspired by the Pandemic

School staffing strategies that developed during the pandemic, the conditions that enabled them, and how educators overcame barriers to the innovations

A Policymaker’s Playbook for Transforming Teaching

The District of Columbia Public Schools’ transformation of teaching into a performance-based profession

Q&A: Goldhaber on the Teaching Gap’s Troubling Consequences

Why low-income students are often stuck with the least experienced teachers

Educators and ESSER: How Pandemic Spending Is Reshaping the Teaching Profession

A comprehensive picture of state and local ESSER spending on the educator workforce

Master’s of None: The Fallacy of Advanced Ed Degrees

The questionable practice of rewarding teachers for earning advanced degrees

Q&A: Kraft on Why Reforming Teacher Evaluation Has—and Hasn’t—Succeeded

The push to improve teacher evaluation and resistance it has encountered

Scaling Reform: Tennessee’s Statewide Teacher Transformation

Tennessee’s redesign of its teaching profession

The Teaching Profession

By the Numbers

Teacher Stress

  • 59%

    Teachers who reported frequent job-related stress during the 2023-2024 school year

  • 33%

    Comparable working adults who reported frequent job-related stress

Source: RAND

Classroom Challenges

  • 58%

    Teachers who report having to address students’ behavioral problems every day

  • 28%

    Teachers who report having to handle student mental health challenges every day

Source: Pew Research Center

Teachers of Color

  • 6%

    All U.S. elementary and secondary school teachers that are men of color

  • 26%

    All K-12 students that are boys of color

Source: American Institute for Boys and Men

Arming Teachers

  • 54%

    Teachers who believe teachers carrying firearms would make schools less safe

  • 20%

    Teachers who believe teacher-carry would make schools safer

Source: RAND

Teacher Salaries & Rent Prices

  • 15

    Cities where a one-bedroom rental is unaffordable for a new teacher with a bachelor's degree

  • 9

    Cities where a one-bedroom rental is unaffordable for a new teacher with a master's degree

Source: NCTQ

Teacher Pension Costs

  • $21.8 billion

    Teacher pension costs in 2001

  • $63.7 billion

    Teacher pension costs in 2021, adjusted for inflation

Source: Equable Institute

Teacher Starting Salaries 20-21

  • $32,495

    Average starting salary for teachers in Montana

  • $56,313

    Average starting salary for teachers in DC

Source: National Education Association

Principal Stress During the Pandemic

  • 83%

    Principals who reported frequent job-related stress last school year (2020-21)

  • 59%

    Principals who cited supporting teachers’ mental health as a main source of stress

Source: Learn Together Surveys

Teacher Hours

  • 54

    Median hours worked per week by the typical teacher

  • 25

    Median hours spent teaching students

Source: The Merrimack College and EdWeek Research Center

The Teaching Profession

All Work

Q&A: Mike Miles on Houston’s New Education Reform Strategy

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Research Notes: Are Teachers Equally Effective In-Person and Online?

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Q&A: David Yeager on the Science of Motivating Young People

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Research Notes: Does a Four-Day School Week Improve Teacher Retention?

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Research Notes: Impact of Arkansas LEARNS Act on Teacher Salaries and Retention

Read More about Research Notes: Impact of Arkansas LEARNS Act on Teacher Salaries and Retention

New Evidence Affirms Teachers Should Go Slow Using AI to Grade Essays

Read More about New Evidence Affirms Teachers Should Go Slow Using AI to Grade Essays

Q&A: David Adams on Using AI to Improve Teacher Practice

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Seniority-Based Teacher Layoffs Hurt Low-Income Students

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Can Artificial Intelligence Grade Student Essays?

Read More about Can Artificial Intelligence Grade Student Essays?

Legislative Tracker: 2024 Teacher-Pay Bills in the States

Read More about Legislative Tracker: 2024 Teacher-Pay Bills in the States

The Complexities of Tackling Teacher Shortages With Pay Incentives

Read More about The Complexities of Tackling Teacher Shortages With Pay Incentives

Research Notes: Pandemic-Era Emergency Licenses Diversified the Massachusetts Teacher Corps

Read More about Research Notes: Pandemic-Era Emergency Licenses Diversified the Massachusetts Teacher Corps